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European Parliament initiative on regional airport adopted |
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The report seeking to redress a balance between regional and international aviation, was adopted by the transport committee of the European Parliament on the 27th of March 2012.
It addresses a wide scope of issues relating to air transport: from the revision of the definition of a regional airport to States aids.
Most of the MEPs agree on the need to revise the definition of regional airport and share the same opinion: the current definition, based on figures strictly, is irrelevant. They agree on a definition that takes into account the specific services and the different types of connections regional airports can provide decided to exclude airports whose principal catchment area is a capital city and to distinguish between major and minor non-hub airports.
Regarding State aids, direct and indirect public aids to airports infrastructures and air companies can be accepted but a balance needed to be found between the amount of the aids and their duration as well as between the advantages provided for the region by the airports and their functioning costs. The main fear of the European commission is the absence of concurrency, especially in islands where we count sometime only one single air company. Then the company enjoys a monopole and benefit from public subsidies while not offering a public service. Thus it is important to prevent divergent interests between the region and the air companies as it happened with the “single cabin luggage policy” which turned users away from buying products in duty-free shops of the airport and incited them to buy products in the plane.
The green MEPs, not in favor of this initiative, ask why non-profitable railways are closed while non-profitable airways are supported.
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